Cultivation names

Cultivation names balochi

Cultivated Crops and climates

Cultivated crops are grown in a variety of climates worldwide, with each crop generally requiring specific temperature ranges, rainfall, and soil conditions. Here’s an overview of common crops and the climates they thrive in:

Tropical Crops

Climate Requirements Hot and humid, consistent rainfall (usually above 1500 mm/year), temperatures between 20-35°C (68-95°F).
Crops Rice Thrives in flooded fields, common in Southeast Asia, South America, and parts of Africa.
Banana Grows well in tropical climates, mainly in Central and South America, Southeast Asia, and Africa.
Coffee Requires a tropical, high-altitude climate; common in Brazil, Ethiopia, and Colombia.
Cocoa Needs a warm, humid climate; primarily cultivated in West Africa, South America, and Southeast Asia.
Sugarcane Grows in tropical and subtropical regions, common in Brazil, India, and Thailand.
Pineapple Prefers tropical climates with well-distributed rainfall; cultivated in Hawaii, the Philippines, and Central America.

Subtropical Crops

Climate Requirements Warm to moderate temperatures, moderate rainfall (1000-1500 mm/year), tolerates mild winters.
Crops
Cotton Requires a warm climate with adequate rainfall, grown in the southern United States, China, and India.
Citrus Fruits (Oranges, Lemons) Needs mild winters and warm, sunny days; common in California, Spain, and the Mediterranean.
Soybeans Grows well in warm to mild climates, cultivated in the United States, Brazil, and Argentina.
Peanuts Needs a long, warm growing season, grown in the United States, India, and China.
Olives Thrives in a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild winters; popular in Greece, Italy, and Spain.

Temperate Crops

Climate Requirements Moderate temperatures (10-25°C or 50-77°F), distinct seasons, and moderate rainfall.
Crops
Wheat Requires a cooler growing period; major producers include the U.S., Canada, and Europe.
Barley Tolerates cool and dry climates; grown in Russia, Germany, and Canada.
Apples Needs cool winters and mild summers; common in the U.S., China, and Europe.
Potatoes Prefers cool weather; cultivated in temperate zones of North America, Europe, and China.
Grapes Grows well in Mediterranean and temperate climates; cultivated in Italy, France, and California.

Dry and Semi-Arid Climate Crops

Climate Requirements Low rainfall (200-500 mm/year), drought-resistant, often grown with irrigation.
Crops
Millet Grows in dry, arid regions; common in Africa and India.
Sorghum Tolerates drought well, grown in Africa, the United States, and Australia.
Quinoa Originally cultivated in the Andean region, now also grown in semi-arid areas worldwide.
Chickpeas Requires dry and warm weather, common in India, Pakistan, and the Mediterranean.
Lentils Needs semi-arid climates with cool winters; grown in Canada, India, and Australia.

Cool and Cold Climate Crops

Climate Requirements Cooler growing seasons, can survive frost or require vernalization (cold treatment) to flower.
Crops
Oats Thrives in cool, moist climates; commonly grown in Russia, Canada, and Europe.
Rye Tolerates cold and poor soil; cultivated in Russia, Eastern Europe, and the U.S.
Barley Grows well in cooler climates; cultivated in Europe, Russia, and Canada.
Brassicas (e.g., Cabbage, Broccoli) Require cool temperatures; grown in North America, Europe, and Asia.
Carrots Prefer cooler temperatures and are grown in Europe, the U.S., and China.

Crops Summary by Climate

| Climate Type       | Crop Examples                                  |
|--------------------|------------------------------------------------|
| Tropical       | Rice, Banana, Coffee, Cocoa, Sugarcane, Pineapple |
| Subtropical    | Cotton, Citrus, Soybeans, Peanuts, Olives       |
| Temperate      | Wheat, Barley, Apples, Potatoes, Grapes         |
| Dry/Semi-Arid  | Millet, Sorghum, Quinoa, Chickpeas, Lentils     |
|Cool/Cold      | Oats, Rye, Barley, Brassicas, Carrots           |

Each crop has unique requirements that are carefully matched to a region's climate, soil type, and seasonal weather patterns for optimal growth and yield.

Learn Balochi Language online

Cultivation - کشار،پسل - Kishar, pasl
Crop - کشار،پسل - Kishar, pasl
Land - ڈگار - Digaar
Sorghum and wheat land - زرت جا - Zrth jah
Rice land - برنجى ڈگار - Birinjee Degaar
Bund - لٹھ،بند - Lat, bandh
Parting wall of beds - اسپنڈ - Ispand
A small plot in the field - کردہ،کوٹگ،کرت،پيسى - Kurdho, Kotag, KArth, pesee
Oblong bed - چرو - charw
Inlet - گورگ،واہ - guwrag, wah
Water course - جو،کورجو - Jow, kawr jow
Water water channel - جو،کورجو - Jow, kawr jow
Javar husk or dried stalks - پدار - Padhaar
Date harvest - مچ بر - Mach Bur
Last leg of date harvest when dates are collected - مچ روپ - Mach rowp
Temporary store for heaping dates till they are properly tucked in containers - شگنز - Shingz
The lifting of shaganz when all the dates are properly tucked in containers - شگنززور - Shingz zoor
Date season - ہامين - Hamain
Threshing - گوٹ،گوئٹ - Gowat, gohat
Mow - جوہان - Johan
Lifting of corn after threshing - جوہان زور،زڑت زير - Johan zoor, Zurth. zeer
Husk - پگ - Pugg
Rice husk - سيپرى - Seprie
Wheat - گلہ،گنديم - GAlla gandhum
Barley - جہ،جو - Jah, haw
Jowar, Sorghum - زرت - Zurath
Corn - دان - Daan, danag
Cotton - کرپاس،پھوٹى - Karpaas, poohti
Growing - ردئگ - Rudahg
Growth - ردوم - Radhom
Root - روتگ،پاڈ - Rowthag, Paad
Manure - کد،پاہ - Kadh Pah
Harvest - لائى،رون،جوپاگ - Laaie, Rown, jowpaag
Seed - توم،بج - Thom, Bijj
Nursery , Sapling- نہال - Nahal
Broad casting of seed - توم شانگ،توم ريچگ - Thom shanag, Thom Reshagg
Dissemination - بج ريش - Bij Resh
Sowing of seed - توم کشئگ - Thom Kishagg
Corn ears yet unripe - گب وہوشگ - Gbb o Hoshag
Seed sown in dry lands without ploughing - گرٹ،دہن - Grat, Dahan
Jowar stalks - کڑب،ٹانڈا - Karabb, Tandaa
Land owner - دازدار،خوازدار - Waazdar, Khwazdaar
A gleaner - ہوشہ چن - Posha chin
Lucerne when dried and stored for rainy days - گيدہ - Gidah
Preparation of land by mannual labour - پسکنڈ - Paskand, dasthkand
Stony land along with the skirt of a hill - وہمان،کوڑ - Dehman, Korh
Sandy soil containing grewel - سنگولى - Sangolie
Wheat or barley ears when it first begins to from - گب - Gbb
Late crop - پشت،پشتيںکشار - Pashth, Pshthain Kishaar
Belated sowing - تج - Thijj
Creeping plant - چلکو - Chalko
Lucerne in early stage - چونڈ - Chond
Lucerne - اسپست - Ispusth
Cutting of crop - لاب - Laabh
Reapers wages in kind - لائى - Laie
Reapers - لائى گير - Laaiegier
Blacksmith - لوڑى،آہنگر - Lorhie, ahangar
Village Artisan - لوڑى،آہنگر - Lorhie, ahangar
Crop sown at the proper season - ماہلو،ماہلہ،نيس -Mahlow, Mahalah, nees
Green or tender corn used for fodder - ہيت - Heeth
Small heaps of grain or dates for batai purposes for drying - کوت،کورى - Kowth, korie
Earthen receptacles for storing grain - کولى - kolie
Grain pits for storage of wheat etc - کرم - Karum, Khurum
Dry land or cultivation theron dependable on rainfall - ہشکاوگ - Hushkawag
Weighty thomy hurdle used for threshing grain - چير - Cheer
Pole in the center at threshing ground - گردو،ميھ،گلميہ - Gardow, meh, Galmiya
Winnowing - درنزگ,گوات - Dranzag, Gowath dayag
System of doing a job on self help basis though mutual labour - ہشر - Hashshar
Participant in the mutual labouring - ہشرى - Hashrrie
Second crop of sorghum that does not mature - چوچک - chowchko
Garden - باگ - Baag
A small garden - بکل،باگيچہ - Bageecha, Bakkal
Piece of land given free of rent for cultivation to a mullah or tenant - باگرى،پتى - Baagree, Bogree, Pathie
Divsion harvest between government - بٹائى - Bataie
Tenant of farmer - شريک،بزگر،راہک - Shareek, Buzgar, Rahak
Farmers wages - بوہال - Bowhal
Green crop which is cut for fodder or grazed in the field - برک،ناڑ - Bark, Naarh
Seed broadcast - چٹ - Chat
A natural water spring or a pond on the hill side - چکل - Chakul
First watering of land - شوم پروش - Shom Prosh
Ripe ears of corn - آبوس - Aaboss
Shoots out when first - انگورد،انگورى - Angoree, Angowrdh
Granary - امبار - Ambaar
Just before forming into corn ear - بوگ - bowg
Perennial water - سيہ آپ - Siyaa aap
Flood water - نوک آپ،لوڑآپ - Nowk Aap, Lawrh aap
The autumn crop - سوزبرگ - Sowzburg
A crop watcher - سوزدان، سوزان - Sozdan, sowzan
First ploughing after harvest - شوم - Shoam
Cleaning of water course - جوروپ - jowrowp
Karez - کہن ، کاریز - kohan, karez
Well of a karez - چاہ دپ - chah dahp
Fountain - چشمہ ، چھمگ - chashmah, chahmag
Spring - چشمہ ، چھمگ - chashmah, chahmag
Tunnel - سوپ - Soap